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1.
e-BANGI ; 19(4):149-170, 2022.
Article in Malay | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-1929230

ABSTRACT

Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) yang ditunjangi Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) yang terbentuk selepas Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU) 2018 ekoran kekalahan Barisan Nasional (BN) pada peringkat persekutuan merupakan parti penguasa di Negeri Sarawak sejak Pilihan Raya Umum Dewan Undangan Negeri (PRU DUN) Sarawak yang pertama lagi. Parti politik ini berpengalaman memerintah Sarawak dengan membentuk pemikiran politik pembangunan dalam kalangan pengundi di negeri ini. PRU DUN Sarawak 2021 diadakan berikutan pembubaran DUN Sarawak pada 3 November 2021 setelah tertangguh sejak tamat tempoh penggal lima tahun (sehingga 7 Jun 2016) iaitu 6 Jun 2021 akibat pengisytiharan darurat oleh Kerajaan Persekutuan di seluruh negara yang berpunca daripada penularan wabak pandemik COVID-19. PRU DUN ini dapat melihat pengaruh GPS dalam persada geopolitik Sarawak dalam keadaan negara dan negeri ini masih dalam keadaan penularan wabak pandemik COVID-19. Justeru adalah menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis pengukuhan kuasa politik GPS terhadap geopolitik Sarawak dalam PRU DUN Sarawak 2021. Berdasarkan analisis data keputusan PRU DUN Sarawak 2021, pemerhatian di lapangan dan analisis sumber sekunder, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengukuhan sokongan pengundi kepada GPS disebabkan beberapa faktor iaitu pengalaman GPS memerintah Sarawak, kepimpinan GPS yang dikenali pengundi, manifesto pilihan raya GPS yang realistik, penerusan program pembangunan Sarawak, jentera pilihan raya GPS yang berpengalaman dan bersistematik, impak penularan wabak pandemik COVID-19, perpecahan undi parti pembangkang Sarawak dan penurunan peratusan pengundi bandar yang pro parti pembangkang. Oleh itu, pengukuhan politik GPS dalam geopolitik negeri Sarawak ini menunjukkan bahawa pentingnya pengalaman dalam memerintah serta mempunyai jentera parti yang tersusun bagi memenangi pilihan raya.Alternate :The Sarawak Party Coalition (GPS) backed by Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) which was formed after the 2018 General Election (GE) following the defeat of Barisan Nasional (BN) at the federal level is the ruling party in Sarawak since the first Sarawak State Legislative Assembly General Election. This political party has the experience of ruling Sarawak by shaping the political thinking of development among the voters in the state. The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly General Election 2021 was held following the dissolution of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly on 3 November 2021 after being delayed since the end of the fiveyear term (until 7 June 2016) which is 6 June 2021 due to the declaration of emergency by the Federal Government nationwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This Sarawak State Legislative Assembly General Election can see the influence of GPS in the geopolitical stage of Sarawak in the country and the state is still in a state of COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the strengthening of GPS political power over Sarawak geopolitics in Sarawak DUN 2021. Based on data analysis of Sarawak State Legislative Assembly General Election 2021 results, field observations and analysis of secondary sources, the findings show that the strengthening of voter support for GPS factors namely GPS experience of ruling Sarawak, GPS leadership known to voters, realistic GPS election manifesto, continuation of Sarawak development program, experienced and systematic GPS election machinery, impact of COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, Sarawak opposition party vote split and percentage drop urban voters who are pro -opposition parties. Therefore, the strengthening of GPS politics in the geopolitics of Sarawak shows the importance of experience in governing and having a well -organized party machinery to win elections.

2.
e-BANGI ; 19(1):64-80, 2022.
Article in Malay | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-1790645

ABSTRACT

Politik Negeri Melaka terkenal sebagai kubu kuat BN sejak sebelum merdeka hingga PRU 2013. Namun pada PRU 2018, Melaka jatuh kepada parti pembangkang iaitu PH. 22 bulan selepas PH memerintah Melaka maka jatuh pula Kerajaan PH dan ditubuhkan Kerajaan BN+PN. Kemudian pada 4 Oktober 2021, empat orang ADUN kerajaan menarik sokongan mereka dan menyatakan sokongan untuk membentuk Kerajaan baharu yang diterajui PH. Namun pada 5 Oktober 2021, Yang Dipertua Negeri Melaka pula membubarkan DUN untuk diadakan satu pilihan raya baharu. Pilihan raya baharu tersebut diadakan dan akhirnya BN menang dengan majoriti dua pertiga. Keputusan pilihan raya tersebut menghasilkan pola pengundian yang menarik untuk dikaji hasil daripada keputusan politik pengundi Melaka. Justeru adalah menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis geopolitik Melaka dan pilihan politik pengundi dalam PRU DUN Melaka 2021. Berdasarkan analisis data keputusan PRU DUN Melaka 2021, pemerhatian di lapangan dan analisis sumber sekunder, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kemenangan BN, kekalahan PH dan sokongan pengundi yang signifikan kepada PN dalam pilihan raya menghasilkan landskap politik yang menarik untuk dikaji. Pilihan raya tersebut menunjukkan bahawa peratus keluar mengundi jatuh berbanding PRU 2018 kerana wabak pandemik COVID-19, rakyat bosan dengan aktiviti politiking ahli politik yang tidak berkesudahan dan tiada manfaat bagi mereka untuk turun mengundi. Oleh itu, perubahan pola sokongan pengundi dan kejatuhan peratus keluar mengundi tersebut menunjukkan trend luar biasa yang menarik untuk dianalisis oleh pengkaji politik dan diambil pengajaran oleh pimpinan politik menuju pilihan raya umum akan datang.Alternate :Melaka State politics is known as a stronghold of BN since before independence until the 2013 GE. However, in the 2018 GE, Melaka fell to the opposition party, PH. 22 months after PH ruled Melaka, the PH Government fell and the BN+PN Government was formed. Then on October 4, 2021, four government assemblymen withdrew their support and expressed support to form a new PH-led Government. However, on October 5, 2021, the Governor of Melaka dissolved the state legislative assembly to hold a new election. The new election was held and in the end BN won with a two-thirds majority. The election results produced an interesting voting pattern to study as a result of the political decisions of the voters of Melaka. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the geopolitics of Melaka and the political choices of voters in the Melaka 2021 state election. Based on data analysis of the Melaka state 2021 GE results, field observations and analysis of secondary sources, the findings of the study show that the victory of BN, the defeat of PH and significant turnout to PN in elections produces an interesting political landscape to study. The election showed that the turnout fell compared to the 2018 GE due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the people were tired of the endless politicking activities of politicians and there was no benefit for them to go to the polls. Thus, the change in voter support patterns and the fall in the turnout show an unusual trend that is interesting for analysis by political researchers and lessons learned by political leaders towards the next general election.

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